Beowulf Essay Topics: Are You Preparing For Your PhD?

<h1>Beowulf Essay Topics: Are You Preparing For Your PhD?</h1><p>Do you know why you should place your contemplations in the correct manner when composing Beowulf exposition points? He is a well known Anglo-Saxon sonnet by the name of 'The Sacking of Troy'. It recounts to the tale of how the lords from Troy, a city of a similar name, was removed. It is the second piece of the Iliad that delineates the entire story of the defeat of the Roman city.</p><p></p><p>So, to compose Beowulf article points, you ought to become familiar with the pieces of the sonnet and comprehend them first. Each line of the sonnet depends on a solitary piece of the story. The ruler of where the Trojan princess was kept had detained her. He accepted that he will have the option to run the nation by faking his own demise and when the whole armed force came to assault, he was tricked into the fortification of the princess.</p><p></p><p>Beowulf wou ld not permit himself to be executed in the fight and fled to get away from the fight. His mates disclosed to him that he needed to locate the Trojan princess and take her home. At the point when he arrives at the spot, he understood that the lord was no more and he promised to kill the ruler who took his life in the battle.</p><p></p><p>The different sonnets portray the tales of the various pieces of the story like the franticness of King Hrothgar, who had to copy the town of Bergen. The lord requested the execution of the considerable number of occupants with the exception of the Beowulf who he detained in the crypts.</p><p></p><p>The Beowulf who was concealing was amazing to the point that he could as of now enter through the sepulchers and murder his adversaries. At the point when he got away from the city, he drove his military to the ocean and returned to land and framed another kingdom.</p><p></p><p>The d ifferent sonnets advises how he arrives at his end and his withering words, his selling out of the different saints, and his outcast. The most well known sonnet additionally tells about his fight with Grendel. In it, the lord and the Beowulf are appeared as enemies.</p><p></p><p>In short, when composing Beowulf paper themes, you should place your musings in the correct manner. On the off chance that you are wanting to compose an examination paper or to compose an introduction, you should begin composing toward the start of the semester. You can without much of a stretch utilize the examination material and data from other sources.</p><p></p><p>You can include some intriguing realities or thoughts to the exploration material you have and placed your contemplations in it, however when you are still in class, there are a great deal of different things that you can use for the planning of various subjects. Thusly, you will have the option to make a legitimate and fascinating Beowulf article points for your exploration papers.</p>

How Long Should a Term Paper Be? - What You Need to Know

<h1>How Long Should a Term Paper Be? - What You Need to Know</h1><p>If you are composing a research paper and you need to ensure that it is the best in its group, at that point you should realize to what extent should a research paper be. It isn't sufficient for it to be okay.</p><p></p><p>You need to ensure that you locate the proper length for your research project. You won't need to stress over what different understudies in the class think, be that as it may. This is on the grounds that the vast majority of them will utilize the research project to help get ready for a test in the future.</p><p></p><p>You should realize that there are really two principle kinds of papers that are utilized in school or college. One is known as the theory paper and the other is known as the exploration paper. Postulations are more earnestly to compose, as they need more data and now and again may take any longer to complete than an e xploration paper.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to be extremely cautious with your research project since you need to ensure that it is educational and is adequate for the understudies. On the off chance that you don't have a lot of involvement with composing expositions, at that point you will need to abstain from getting another person to support you. That is a misuse of money.</p><p></p><p>You ought to be sure that your research paper is worth three hours of your time. Since numerous understudies are stepping through exams before the finish of the semester, you should utilize the research project to set yourself up for when you need to take them. Your exposition ought to be taken seriously.</p><p></p><p>If you have just chosen to compose a research project, at that point you will need to begin doing so now. You ought to do it following the semester has finished, or if nothing else when you get some leisure time . On the off chance that you stand by excessively long, you won't have the option to complete the exposition all before the semester begins.</p><p></p><p>How long should a research project be? The appropriate response is that it relies upon you. You will need to attempt to abstain from utilizing an excess of filler in the essay.</p>

Observation Essay Topics For College

Observation Essay Topics For CollegeObservation essay topics for college are one of the most important factors when writing an essay. They are a great way to add depth and context to your essay. You should choose observation topics that are interesting and meaningful to you and have a personal angle. Your readers will always remember your topic when you give them a reason to!Reading is an important part of learning, and is also a significant skill that can only be learned through experience. Reading can be used to help students with comprehension, creativity, and possibly also other levels of the cognitive skill scale. Observation writing can serve many different purposes.Students are increasingly taking advantage of observation in the classroom, as well as in other class discussion areas, to try to have an active part in the course curriculum. The main purpose of this is to provide students with an opportunity to enhance their own intellectual skills.Reading is an important part of education and understanding the world around us. Reading comprehension and essay writing are two different things; one is a skill and the other is a cognitive process. It's amazing how the ability to read can make you think in new ways.When writing essays, there are so many different methods to choose from, and it can sometimes be confusing to determine what your primary goal is. There are some common essay topics that all writers have, such as planning your next vacation, getting in shape, or paying off debt. These are examples of what to write about, but other topics can vary from course to course.In general, there are two different aspects to your essay. First, it must do something to communicate something to the reader, and second, it must communicate something that you're trying to teach the reader.As an introduction to the essay, your topic should be either a personal experience or a student's college experiences that they have been able to share with you. This will help your essay to shine and allow you to create a richer experience.There are many different types of essay topics available, and they can provide unique insights that will enhance your skills as a writer. Write about your personal experiences in a way that feels genuine and helps you to expand your knowledge about writing. By using different observation techniques, you can make your essay more interesting.

Abstract Research Paper Example - How to Use Them to Describe Your Ideas

Abstract Research Paper Example - How to Use Them to Describe Your IdeasOne of the more important aspects of writing a research paper is knowing how to use an abstract research paper example. The best ones are more than simply lists of items, or technical details that need to be translated into meaningful words. They're an effective way to demonstrate how your examples can be used to organize, condense, and break up a big list of problems.There are a lot of uses for an abstract research paper example. They're best used as a guide to how you can work through a large body of work or idea and help you do so effectively. Most students find them a great place to find inspiration from.An abstract research paper example is especially useful for students in their first year or even a sophomore. They know very little about scientific concepts and are likely to struggle with them. They are also likely to have trouble finding information on the web, so they are more likely to rely on abstract r esearch paper examples. That is, if they're not used to getting papers without specific information on how to do them.When you're trying to make a good impression on a class, an abstract research paper example will show them exactly what to expect, in an organized, easy to read format. You won't have to go through all of their reading list, they won't have to learn new grammar or spelling, and they'll get some ideas for the paper and just as importantly, you'll be able to demonstrate to them how you use different examples to make them more readable.Abstract research paper examples are also a good way to get your idea across. Often times, a student will come to class thinking they know enough to write a paper, but is confused by how you use each of your examples. Allowing them to use one example as a 'reference' and then go through the paper individually will allow them to understand more about the entire idea. They'll be able to see that there is more to the idea than just a single example.A unique way to use an abstract research paper example is as a guide to how you can break down the work you've done to get it. For example, if you had a hard time putting a large study into words, how would you rephrase it so that it would look much more organized?An abstract research paper example is a quick and easy way to demonstrate how to use your ideas to condense them and break them up. Using one example lets you break the hard work into smaller steps, giving you an easy way to show your students how you were able to turn your ideas into a useful piece of writing.

Jesus Mission On Earth - 761 Words

â€Å"JESUS MISSION ON EARTH† Jesus mission on earth is to save all who are lost and separated from God. When He came to earth, He was not born in a house or mansion, He was not born in the hospital, and He was not born in a shack. However, He was born in a stable, which was in the lowest place possible, so that when He started his ascension, He will meet the lowest level of every individual on the face of the earth, meaning that no matter how fallen or worthless anyone thinks they are with their life, Jesus is able to identify Himself with them in their valley’s situation and bring them into the kingdom of God as royal priest of God and make them to reign as kings over the earth (Rev. 5:9-10). That was why throughout His ministry on earth, He identified Himself with people who were at the bottom of life, people who have had the worst life that could ever be imagined. He ascended, but He also descended first into the lower parts of the earth, He who descended is also th e one who ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things (Ephesians 4:8-10), the same He who descended also ascended that he may raise us up from our fallen state. He identified Himself with the Prostitutes (John 8:1-11) criminals or thieves (Matthew 27:38; Luke 23:32-33, 39-43), murderers (Acts 7:54-60; 8:1-3; 9:1; Matthews 27:15-26; Mark 15:7-15; Luke 23:18-25). He identified Himself with the publicans, tax collectors and the politicians (Luke 5:27-32). He identified with the sinners (LukeShow MoreRelatedThe Kingdom Of Heaven And Jesus s Mission On Earth1116 Words   |  5 PagesOne dominant study from the New Testament has been The Kingdom of Heaven as it is believed to be the central theme within the novel and Jesus’s mission on earth. The phrase ‘Kingdom of Heaven’ is supposed to be the Kingdom of God, in which those who are spiritual believe in his existence in their hearts leaving this ‘kingdom’ as the place where God is un folding his divine plans (Walvoord, 2015). Christians believe that God is the creator of all things and sovereign over the universe however the IslamicRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity And Missions1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity and missions is articulated in Scripture. This section will demonstrate from Scripture that the Trinity and missions is essential to understanding God’s plan and purpose for global missions. The trinity is seen in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit all involved in some aspect of sending. As stated above, God is a God of love and compassion and who is concerned to provide a way to reconcile sinners to Himself in order that He may be glorified by people from every tribe,Read MoreThe Testament Of The Bible Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesmissionary, Jesus Christ, sent by the Father to the world. Before leaving the earth, Jesus commanded the disciples to be missionaries. He gave the Great Commission and commanded the disciples to be witnesses. Believers today are not only targets of the mission, but also proclaimers of the mission. In order to finish the task, Jesus gave us the handbook of the mission. In and through the Bible, God prepares the missionaries and the mission messages. There are many passages related to the mission themeRead MoreThor as Portrayed in the Kenneth Branagh Movie697 Words   |  3 Pagesfly. Comparing Thor to Jesus, both are powerful beings. Asgard and Heaven are very similar as it is where the Gods/God live. With great power both Thor and Jesus conquered things in their own way. Jesus conquered sin, not by using his fists to fight Satan, but instead he was crucified to stop Satan controls over the people. Where in Soteriology 1 payment for sin. Jesus conquered sin by offering his body, the body of god, to repent for the people of the worlds sin. Unlike Jesus, Thors course of actionRead MoreThe Holy Spirit846 Words   |  4 PagesThen the new heaven and the new earth will then be established for all eternity. The third person of the triune God is the Holy Spirit. He posses the attributes of God Father and Jesus Christ. He is the personal unseen power and presence of God in the world. The mission of the Holy Spirit is to proclaim overflowing love and world embracing communion of the triune God. God’s mission is calling the entire creation into life-giving communion through Jesus the Christ, in the power of the HolyRead MoreThe Mission Of The Church Is Mission Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mission of the Church is Mission However we look at the purpose of the Church in the world today we cannot avoid the fundamental truths that God created us to firstly have communion with Him; then to fellowship with others who have also come to believe in the saving work of Christ; and also to witness to the lost who live in our midst. These three things I believe are inseparable and I want to focus on the last point after making some brief comments about the first two. God did not leaveRead MoreTheology of Missions Paper1440 Words   |  6 PagesA PAPER SUBMITTED TO IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE Theology of Missions Paper ICST 500 BY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------1 Encountering Missions in the Old and New Testament-----------1 Mission Theology----------------------------------------------------------4 Effecting the People-------------------------------------------------------4 Conclusion------------------------------------------------------------------5 Read MoreAnalysis Of Philip Yanceys The Jesus I Never Knew1194 Words   |  5 PagesYancey Essay: The Jesus I Never Knew Philip Yancey’s The Jesus I Never Knew is a book that presents the life of Christ in a chronological manner. Yancey is successful in relating the life of Jesus and the events thereof to personal experiences and draws supporting evidence from historical events and other works of literature. Throughout the book, he draws parallel comparisons of these events and teachings with the mission of Jesus. Yancey, at times, comes across as a critic of Jesus and questions hisRead MoreBuilding A School Breakfast Program949 Words   |  4 Pages2013 Churches in our area are involved in mission in social action by being active in the community pertaining to issues of marriage, family and sexuality issues as well as environmental and rural affairs. The churches mission in church growth is seen in weddings, baptisms, funerals. Church services for prayer, praise and worship. Voluntary activities, further educational programs, youth programs, visiting the sick and elderly. The churches mission as public witness is exemplified by its presenceRead MoreGod s Holy Spirit : An Example Of A Spiritual Service867 Words   |  4 Pagesby the Holy Spirit. Saul was on a mission to annihilate those who were followers of Jesus. Saul was on his way to continue persecuting the church of God when he had a startling and dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus. Saul’s spirit man recognized that he was talking to Jesus Christ, Son of God. And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard

Psychology book report Essay Example For Students

Psychology book report Essay The Boy who couldn’t stop Washing written by DR. Judith Rapoport, published by Penguin books in 1989, containing 292 pages, deals with obsessive compulsive disorder. Dr. Rapoport is a psychiatrist who specializes in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). In this, book she reveals new drug treatments, new methods in diagnosis and behaviorist therapies. This is done through the study of her patients and their disorders. Rapoport has revealed this secret disease and hopes to bring and understanding about it to all that may suffer from it and to anyone who may want to be informed. I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in learning about OCD. It may help those who face this disease everyday of their lives, and make them realize they are not alone. Also will aid in those who do not know much about this disease and give them and understanding and be aware that it surrounds us. There are many interesting quotes and advice given in this book; five statements stood out that I felt are worthwhile. â€Å"Most Psychiatrists don’t use the word â€Å"crazy† but that’s exactly how to talk about it with an obsessive-compulsives. Since they are so sane in every other way, you must agree with and understand how upset they are by how crazy it all is† (pg. 6). This stood out to me and made me realize many things. Many who would look at people with OCD would think they are crazy, but in fact they are as normal in a sense as anyone of us is but they suffer from a problem. We all suffer from some kind of problem but not to this degree, so when people label them as crazy it is wrong as yet they are saner than many of us. â€Å"Whether you know it or not you know someone with this disease†(pg. 115)After finishing this book I realized that this is somewhat true. This is a disease that has been kept a secret, and those that suffer from it keep it a hidden. It is embarrassing and those that suffer from this wish not to be identified. It has become a ritual to the person; they feel if they admit that they suffer from this that they will be labeled as â€Å"crazy† when if fact they are not. One of our family members may have it or friends, we never know, and that’s the amazing thing because we might be able to help them but they are not willing to be open about it. â€Å"Often parents behaviors, even quite odd and unreasonable behavior, are a reaction to difficult demands from a sick child, demands that they are only to glad to leave behind when the child stops suffering† (pg. 111). This was really interesting to me, before this I learned that parents help and participate with their sick children during their rituals, but as soon as the child is better things return to normal. This is understandable, a parent can’t bear to see a child suffer alone and so they join in as support. Their whole life may revolve around these rituals. Life then becomes awkward due to this. They only become happy when they are able to leave this bizarre life behind. What happens to the parents who don’t participate those who do not understand how may the child react to this? The parents who do cope and deal with the child and also help shows great strength, but also these parents need to find help because if they continue to just deal with it neit her one of them will heal. â€Å"A recent national survey of psychiatric disorders found that patients with OCD (compared with those without) are more likely to abuse drugs† (pg. 119) This amazed me when I read this. It said that a young man abused drugs as to relieve the pain of his disorder. He tried so many different drugs such as PCP and LSD; some helped him deal with it. Its sad that many of these OCD sufferers have to result to drugs to help cope with their disorder. I also wondered that if many of the drug users today are OCD sufferers. There should be more help for these OCD patients so they do not have to resort to using drugs, more should be done to research this, and help these people. .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 , .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .postImageUrl , .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 , .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:hover , .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:visited , .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:active { border:0!important; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:active , .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2 .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd0e21fb70e4c796b7ca7f6f6ac049b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Car Winterization Essayâ€Å"Zach became almost a new child over night just learning that his father had to face the same problem. The secrecy that seems to be inherent in this disorder is the first and sometimes the greatest enemy to overcome† (pg. 69) When someone is ashamed they don’t try to bring attention to this disorder. This may happen in many situations in life where people have to deal with some kind of disease. It seems thought that OCD has usually been kept much more of a secret than many other diseases. Its hard to cope with this but once you realize you are not the only one who may have this problem it might become much easier to face. Especiall y if you know someone close to you faced the same problem, you may gain courage to cope with it. This book was very intriguing; every aspect of this book amazed me. Rapoport starts of by telling the readers the purpose for writing this book is to inform people that they are not alone if they have OCD. She wants to inform those with OCD that help is available. She also wants to let those people understand more about their disorder. She wants to inform the non- informed about the disorder. It is extremely important for they’re to be an understanding about OCD among the general public. Understanding the disorder leads to disproving misconceptions. Dr. Rapoport then goes into life and trials of a family coping with the disease. A father and son both have OCD. At the current time, the parents finally realize their son has OCD. The father than tries to form a bond with his son based on the fact that he also has OCD. So they both are able to cope with it and able to find a way out. He discusses with his son his past experiences with the disease. After each case, Rapoport explains the individual disorder involving the son. She also explains the treatment given. If it be medicine or psychoanalysis. After the introduction into the disorder, Rapoport tries to explain the cause. The cause is really a mystery. They believe the problem involves neurotransmitters and the transferring of neurons. They base this on the fact that OCD resembles Parkinson’s disease and turrets syndrome. Many people take or are affected by different medicines. Anfril seems to be the most prominent drug used to treat OCD. This is based on a series of testing done, which is also described in the book. Rapoport then goes on to explain the different types of symptoms of OCD. There is the most popular which is washing. These people wash to get as clean as possible. What is strange is that they don’t seem to mind dirt, if it isn’t on themselves or on their personal belongings. She also goes into rarer symptoms like hair pulling and religious compulsions such as sins and gathers. What I found particular is her chapter on boundaries. There are many aspects of our culture or nature that we can say might be OCD, but not exactly. For example people who are overachievers or people who constantly want clean atmospheres in their home or office etc. the final chapter refers to religious reasons for why OCD occurs. There are many topics of OCD that I would like to further explore. One is particular is turning to drugs to try to cope with the disease. Also I would like to explore the more general topic of what is the cause of OCD, how does it come about and when did it originate. More boys suffer from OCD than girl’s do I would also like to explore this area, is there some chemical imbalance in boys that is different from those of girls.

The Global Sports Retail Industry

Introduction The global sports retail industry has achieved a rapid growth over the last ten years. It is also expected to continue growing over the next five years, with an estimated growth rate of about 6% per annum to reach about $130 billion by 2020 (United Nations 2014). The rapid rate of growth in this industry is due to a number of factors.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Global Sports Retail Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the major factor contributing to the industrial growth and development at a faster rate is the dynamism in the demand for sports goods. For instance, studies have shown that there is an increase in the demand for sports goods or sport-style products in various parts of the world, especially Asia. The purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive report based on the industrial analysis of the global sports retail business. It will examine the industry ba sed on the conventional techniques of industry analysis, including forced field analysis, porters 5 forces, PEST and SWOT analysis. This paper argues that the sports industry stands a better chance to develop rapidly over the next five years, giving corporate and other players a good chance to improve their economic development and financial health. Force field analysis Force field analysis is an important tool in the process and technique of decision-making (Lewin 2000). It aims at analyzing the forces for and against industrial or corporate change in order to provide corporate leaders with information needed to make effective decisions. In addition, the technique helps corporate leaders communicate the reasons behind their need for change in the corporate management area, which makes it easy to convince stakeholders that a change or project is needed. In particular, the force field analysis model yields information that has two effects (Cartwright 2009). It can provide information that supports the idea of change, thus calling the corporations involved to go ahead with a project, a change of a program.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The forces favoring the growth of the sports retail industry Population growth: The increased rate of world population is an important factor supporting the rate of growth for sport retail industry. In particular, the growing demand for sports and sport-style products is high in areas with a high rate of population growth, especially in a number of Asian countries (Cai Du 2013). Statistics indicate that out of the estimated 7.14 billion people in the world, about 4 billion live in Asia, accounting for more than 55% of the total world population (World Bank 2013). Together, the populations of India and China make about 2.6 billion people, providing evidence of the increased rate of demand for sports products in thes e areas (Randers 2012). For instance, the increase in the demand for sports-style products was more than 4% in China between 2005 and 2010 (Research markets 2012). Overall, the rate of demand for these products is more than 3% per annum (Mullin, Hardy Sutton 2013). The high population is the largest player in the increased rates of demand. Improved economies: Another major factor supporting the rate of growth in the sports retail industry is the trend of economies in various parts of the world. In North America, the economic situation has improved rapidly since the end of the global recession. Between 2010 and 2013, the economy of the US increased by 2.3% per annum (Coates Humphreys 2003). In addition, other regions have enjoyed improved economic growths since 2010. For instance, the economy of the south east Asian region has improved by more than 3%, while that of the near and middle east nations has achieved a growth rate of more than 4% per annum (World Bank 2013). In addition, despite few cases such as Greece, Italy and Spain, the European Union has achieved an improved growth rate in its economy, which is expected to reach 2.1% per annum (Smith Stewart 2012). South America has some of the most rapidly developing economies in the world. The number of people attaining the middle class level is increasing rapidly, while poverty rates are declining. In nations such as Brazil and Argentina, the economic growth has developed rapidly over the last five years. This explains the rising demand for sport-like goods in these areas. In addition, African nations have the world’s largest rates of economic growth.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Global Sports Retail Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the recent past, a number of African nations have achieved an economic growth rate of more than 5%, with some reaching a high of 8%, including Ghana, Angola and Senegal (Brei singer, Diao Thurlow 2011). In addition, most countries in the region have a growth rate of more than 4%, with the most significant including Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Ethiopia and Ivory Coast (World Bank 2013). The youth factor: In the modern world, the status of the young people has increased significantly. With an increase in the number of young people taking part in the economic building such as employment and business, most nations have experienced in increase in the demand for products and services that support youth affairs. Among the most important industry supported by this phenomenon is the sports retail industry. In North American, South America, Asia and Europe, growth of the sports retail industry is favored by an increased rate of youth participation in various aspects of the economy. According to studies, young people have a tendency of being active in sports or wearing sport-like clothing and shoes. In addition, the empowerment of the young people thro ugh financial support and improvement of employment opportunities in Asian nations, in particular, has supported the increase in the demand for sport goods and services, which supports the growth of the sports retail industry. Restraining forces Economic recession: Although the world economy has achieved a relatively good rate of recovery from the 2007-2010 economic recession, the effects of the phenomenon is still affecting most countries. For instance, the recession made the US economy lose by more than 4% per annum (Bjork 2012). In particular, the employment rate declined significantly, with the rate of unemployment reaching about 8% per annum (World Bank 2013). The number of people that lost jobs during the time is significant, with a good number being young people. This also took place in Europe and Asia, which affected the industrial growth rates. With a high number of people losing job opportunities due to the impact of the recession, the number of people purchasing luxury sp ort goods declined significantly in most nations in Europe, Asia and North America.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of the Global Sports Retail Industry A five force analysis of the global sports retail industry is important in determining the effectiveness and micro environment forces that affect the industry’s ability to meet the demands of its customers, achieve profitability and the overall growth. The buyer power, new entrants, competition rivalry, supplier power and threats of substitutes provide evidence of the industry’s state at a given time. Buyer Power in the Global sports retail industry In sports retail industry, consumers have the largest role in driving the business of the industry. The power of the consumers is evident in pricing, especially when competitors tend to outdo each other based on pricing strategies. In the recent past, most competitors in the industry have been trying to attract more consumers through discounts and services to increase their market share. Buyers reap the benefit of obtaining products at competitive pri ces. However, statistics have shown that the number of people aged 45 and above seeking to use sports product in managing their health has increased significantly, especially in the developed world (Quan 2010). This trend has allowed consumers to look for fashion that is mostly associated with sports. The high rate of competition between retailers in the industry based on production of goods meant to meet the specific demands for various social groups has enhanced the power of buyers in the industry. In addition, the amount of product differentiation in the market for sports goods has increased, with companies manufacturing products based on the specific needs such as jogging, cycling, skating for health purposes and those meant for real sporting activities (Andersen, Van Raalte Brewer 2001). This has given consumers a wide range of choice, enhancing their power in the control of the industry. However, there are only a small number of retailers in the oligopolistic sports retail ma rket, which has restrained the buyer power because forward integration is difficult as the buyers are mainly the consumers, making their chance of taking over less significant. Nevertheless, the overall power of buyers in the industry is rated â€Å"moderate†. The power of suppliers In the global sports retail industry, the suppliers are the corporations involved in manufacturing, including Nike, Reebok, Adidas and Puma. These organizations are multinational and large corporates that control the industry. They are globally branded with reputation and value due to high quality products they offer to the market. This makes the bargaining power of the industry to be significantly low. They have almost become the main decides of the prices for sports products. Forward integration seems to be relatively high because the retailers are threatened by the suppliers. For instance, a number of suppliers have been acquiring retailers, which makes the suppliers take over the control of th e retail industry. A good example is the acquisition of Hargreaves Sports, a retail business in the industry, by Nike. Nike used this opportunity to set up an exclusive fully branded outlet for sports good in Nike town, London, in 1999 (Deng 2009). On its part, Reebok opened a fitness center known as Reebok Sports Club in London, England, which provides consumers with a wide range of exclusively branded Reebok products for health fitness purposes (Yu 2011). Moreover, the suppliers use marketing strategies such as advertising, promotion, corporate social responsibility and sponsorship for sports clubs and fitness welfares, achieving the overall control of the industry. Overall, the power of suppliers in the retail industry for sports good in the world is high. Rivalry among competitors There is a considerably good level of competition between main players in the retail business in the global sports industry. The concentration ratio as well as HHI is important measures of rivalry in t he industry based on market share. These markets shares can be obtained in the Mintel’s report (2008) as shown in appendix 3. In this case, it has been shown that the concentration ratio is the market share that the four major competitors in the global retail industry are JJB Sports, Sports World, DJ Sports and Supermarkets/retail chains in various parts of the world. As shown in the appendix, the CR reveals that the four major competitors sell about 75% of the total output, which means that the degree of rivalry is high. In addition, the calculations in the appendix show that the HHI of the industry is about 1683, which lies between 1000 and 1800. This means that the market is moderately concentrated. Threat of new entrants As shown above, the CR and HHI degrees are relatively high, with the number of major players in the industry remaining relatively low. Each of the players has a large number of stores in various parts of the world. They compete among themselves to increas e their market shares. In addition, they have dominated the market for a long time, providing quality products. Therefore, for new entrants in the market to succeed, they must impress consumers that their products are quality. In addition, the entry of supplies in the market, especially through acquisitions and mergers or joint ventures with the existing retailers, has made it difficult for new entrants to tap market share in the industry (DePamphili 2013). Therefore, the overall threat of new entrants is low. Threats of substitutes In footwear, the price of sports shoes is likely to change when substitutes change in prices. In this case, substitutes include products from local companies, which is common in various parts of the world. PEST analysis Political The global sports retail industry seeks to increase the volume of sales of sports goods and services to the global clients. The key players involved in this industry include Foot Locker, JD Sports, Sports Direct, Sports World, J JB Sports and supermarket chains. These companies face political challenges in their business. For instance, the politics of control of the industry is evident. Suppliers seem to be fighting each other at the retail level. For example, Nike and Reebok have strategies to acquire or partner with selected retailers in order to lock out other suppliers (Slater Lloyd 2004). This brings a tense political environment between the suppliers and the retailers. In addition, retailers are flexing their muscles by moving beyond Europe and North American to venture new markets in Asia and South America, especially in China, India, Brazil and other nations in the Southeast Asian region. In all of these regions, the political environment is diverse. For example, there are laws to protect local companies in some nations like South Korea and China. Taxation and legal politics are evident. In addition, the companies are considered western products, which affect the perceptions of the people in foreig n nations. Economical Retailers of sports products seek to increase their market share and profitability. To do this, they tend to increase their outlets, which make it necessary to hire a large number of employees in Europe, North America as well as foreign markets. This contributes to the overall growth of the economies where the outlets are based. In addition, it is worth noting that labor affects these companies. In Europe, the cost of labor is higher in France and Germany than in Britain. Similarly, the cost of labor is high in North American and Europe than in China and South Korea. Thus, most factories are located in Asia. It means that the retailers have to open new locations in Asia and sometimes obtain supplies from these areas. Social Sports products are associated with sports cultures at a given time and location. In Europe, North America and other westernized nations, sports are a major social factor, with few social restrictions attached to it. Sportswear of different kinds and styles are allowed. However, in some nations such as those using strict Islamic laws, including Saudi Arabia, as well as those with strict cultural laws like North Korea, some sports and sportswear are not allowed, especially those though to expose certain parts of the bod. In addition, some cultural laws prohibit women from taking part in sports or wearing certain sports clothing. Technological analysis The internet technology has improved business processes. Sports retail business is one of the most affected industries. Currently, most consumers are increasingly moving to online shopping, where it is possible to select and order products. Thus, most retailers have implemented e-commerce as part of their business processes. SWOT Analysis Strengths The sports retail industry is one of the fastest growing industries, thanks to an increase in the number of middle and aged people using sporting activities to enhance the quality of their lives. According to statistics, the num ber of baby boomers population in North America and their similar population in Europe are concerned with their health. They have increasingly been using sporting activities as the most effective solution to improve their health and quality of life. Thus, the retail business is likely to remain strong over the next few decades. Weaknesses Sports products are mostly luxury goods and services. They do not have a high priority in most households. Therefore, frequent economic recessions and other financial problems are likely to affect the demand for these products (Mehta 2013). Thus, retailers face the risk of frequent decreases in demands. Opportunities As mentioned, the increase in global population, especially in Asia, South America and Africa, provides the sports retail business with chances for expansion and growth. In addition, the rising state of economics in various parts of the world means that the demands for these products are likely to rise. Moreover, the trend of using spo rting activities to meet health demands is increasing throughout the world. Threats Although the number of retailers is relatively low, the current players face a threat of new entrants in the market. For instance, the increased tendency of suppliers to enter the retail market is a major threat. In addition, emerging nations like China, India and others have a quest for entering the market. They are encouraging corporations to go global, which means that some of their retailers in this industry are likely to enter the market in the future (Development Research Center of the State Council 2009). References Andersen, MB, Van Raalte, JL Brewer, BW, 2001, â€Å"Sport psychology service delivery: Staying ethical while keeping loose†, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 12-17. Bjork, GJ, 2012, The Way It Worked and Why It Won’t: Structural Change and the Slowdown of U.S. Economic Growth, Praeger, Westport, CT. Breisinger, C, X. Diao, X Thurl ow, D, 2009, â€Å"Modeling growth options and structural change to reach middle income country status: The case of Ghana†, Economic Modeling vol. 26, pp. 514–525. Cai, F Du, Y, 2013, The China Population and Labor Yearbook: The Approaching Lewis Turning Point and Its Policy Implications, Brill, New York. Cartwright, D, 2009, Field Theory in Social Science and Selected Theoretical Papers, American Psychological Association, Washington, D. C. Coates, D Humphreys, BR, 2003, â€Å"The effect of professional sports on earnings and employment in the services and retail sectors in US cities†, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 175-198. Deng, T, 2009, â€Å"Just Done It—Nike’s New Advertising Plan Facing Global Economic Crisis†, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 102. DePamphili, D, 2013, Mergers and Acquisitions Basics: All You Need To Know, Academic Press, New York. Development Research Ce nter of the State Council, 2009, â€Å"China: Seeking for new breakthrough in coping with crisis†, Manage World vol. 6, pp4–18. Lewin, K, 2000, â€Å"Defining the Field at a Given Time†, Psychological Review vol. 50, pp. 292–310. Mehta, M, 2013, â€Å"How Does the Global Economic Crisis Affect Textile, Apparel Sourcing?† Apparel Technology. Web. Mullin, BJ, Hardy, S Sutton, WA, 2013, Sport Marketing, Human Kinetics, New York. Quan, K, 2010, â€Å"Use of global value chains by labor organizers†, Competition Change, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 89-104. Randers, J, 2012, 2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years, Green Publishing, Vermont: Chelsea. Research markets, 2012, â€Å"Global Retail Sports Apparel Market 2012-2017: Market Trends, Profit and Forecast Analysis†, Research and Markets. Web. Slater, J Lloyd, C, 2004, â€Å"It’s gotta be the shoes: exploring the effects of relationships of Nike and Reebok sponsorship on two college athletic programs†, Sports Marketing and the Psychology of Marketing Communication, vol. 191. Smith, A Stewart, B, 2012, Sports Management: A Guide to Professional Practice, Allien and Unwin, London. United Nations, 2014, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2013 Revision, UN Publications, New York. World Bank, 2013, Global Economic Growth Will Accelerate in 2014, WB publications, New York. Yu, X, 2011, â€Å"Impacts of corporate code of conduct on labor standards: A case study of Reebok’s athletic footwear supplier factory in China†, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 513-529. Appendix Figure 1: Position of Asian population in the top 20 most populous nations in the world. Figure 2: World Population growth rates Figure 3: Supply and demand for sports goods follows this trend Figure 4: Force Field analysis for sports retail industry Calculations for rivalry in the sports retail market CR4 = Market Share (JJB Sports + JD sports + Sports Worl d + Supermarkets) CR4 = 33% + 16% + 13%+ 13% CR4 = 75% HHI = SQUARE [Market Share (JJB Sports + JD sports + Sports World + Supermarkets)] HHI= 1089+256+169+169 = 1683 This assessment on The Global Sports Retail Industry was written and submitted by user Adonis Barr to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.